/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/*  Theme Name  : BERG
/*  Description : Creative Resume Template
/*  Version     : 1.6
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------

/*================================*/
/*  GLOBAL STYLES
/*================================*/

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  GENERAL STYLES
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

body {
  background-color: #0d0c0d;
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #ffffff;
  line-height: 25px;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  TEXT COLOR
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.text-grey {
  color: #a1a1a1;
}

.colored-text {
  color: #c80a48;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  ANCHOR
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
a {
  color: #c80a48;
  outline: none;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

a:hover,
a:focus {
  color: #c80a48;
  outline: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  HEADING
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
}


/*================================*/
/*  COMPONENTS
/*================================*/

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  BUTTON
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.btn.btn-custom {
  background-color: #c80a48;
  font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 0 #970837;
}

.btn.btn-custom:hover {
  background-color: #b0093f;
}

.btn.btn-custom > i {
  padding-right: 2px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .btn.btn-lg.btn-custom {
    padding: 6px 12px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.42857143;
  }
}

.btn.btn-custom.btn-circle {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  line-height: 46px;
  padding: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.btn.btn-sm.btn-custom.btn-circle {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 38px;
}

.btn.btn-lg.btn-custom.btn-circle {
  width: 54px;
  height: 54px;
  line-height: 52px;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  DIVIDER
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
span.divider {
  display: block;
  margin: 35px 0px;
  width: 150px;
  height: 2px;
  background-color: #c80a48;
}

span.divider.center {
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
}


/*================================*/
/*  PRELOADER
/*================================*/
#jpreOverlay {
  background-color: #0d0c0d;
}

#jpreLoader {
  width: 100%;
  height: 5px;
}

#jpreBar {
  background-color: #c80a48;
}


/*================================*/
/*  HEADER
/*================================*/
header.hero {
  display: table;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 5;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-image: url('../images/Photo1.jpg');
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center bottom;
  -webkit-background-size: cover;
  -moz-background-size: cover;
  background-size: cover;
  -o-background-size: cover;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  header.hero {
    margin-top: 65px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  header.hero {
    height: calc(100vh - 65px);
  }
}

header.hero:before {
  position: absolute;
  content: '';
  z-index: 10;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

header.hero .pattern-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 15;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-image: url('../images/bg-pattern.png');
  background-repeat: repeat;
}

header.hero .hero-body {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 15;
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align: middle;
  padding: 80px 30px;
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  header.hero .hero-body {
    padding: 100px 50px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  header.hero .hero-body {
    padding: 50px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  header.hero .hero-body {
    padding: 0px;
  }
}

header.hero .hero-body .hero-text {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

header.hero .hero-body .hero-text h1 {
  font-size: 48px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -4px;
}

@media (min-width: 600px) {
  header.hero .hero-body .hero-text h1 {
    font-size: 58px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  header.hero .hero-body .hero-text h1 {
    font-size: 68px;
  }
}

header.hero .hero-body .hero-text h1.small {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 45px;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -1px;
}

@media (min-width: 600px) {
  header.hero .hero-body .hero-text h1.small {
    font-size: 58px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  header.hero .hero-body .hero-text h1.small {
    font-size: 66px;
  }
}

header.hero .hero-body .hero-text h1.small > span.blinker {
  position: relative;
}

header.hero .hero-body .hero-text h1.small > span.blinker:before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 8px;
  content: '';
  width: 2px;
  height: 30px;
  margin-top: -15px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  -webkit-animation-name: blinker;
  -webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
  -webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;
  -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  -moz-animation-name: blinker;
  -moz-animation-duration: 1s;
  -moz-animation-timing-function: linear;
  -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  animation-name: blinker;
  animation-duration: 1s;
  animation-timing-function: linear;
  animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  header.hero .hero-body .hero-text h1.small > span.blinker:before {
    left: 10px;
    width: 3px;
    height: 40px;
    margin-top: -20px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  header.hero .hero-body .hero-text h1.small > span.blinker:before {
    width: 3px;
    height: 50px;
    margin-top: -25px;
  }
}

header.hero .hero-body .hero-text p {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 20px;
}

header.hero .hero-body .hero-text .page-scroll {
  margin-top: 40px;
}

#text-slider .carousel-inner {
  padding-bottom: 3px;
}

@media (min-width: 1280px) {
  header.hero.bg-slideshow-yes {
    background: transparent;
  }
}

header.hero.parallax-yes {
  display: block;
  background: none;
}

header.hero.parallax-yes > .parallax {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

header.hero.parallax-yes > .parallax > .bcg {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-image: url('../images/Photo1.jpg');
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center bottom;
  -webkit-background-size: cover;
  -moz-background-size: cover;
  background-size: cover;
  -o-background-size: cover;
}

@media (min-width: 1280px) {
  header.hero.parallax-yes > .parallax > .bcg {
    background-attachment: fixed;
  }
}

header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes {
  background: transparent;
}

header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-bg-carousel {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-bg-carousel .owl-bg-image {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center center;
  overflow: hidden;
}

header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-theme .owl-controls {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-pagination {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 65px;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 20;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-pagination {
    display: none;
  }
}

header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-buttons {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-buttons {
    display: none;
  }
}

header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-buttons .owl-prev,
header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-buttons .owl-next {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  margin: 0;
  margin-top: -25px;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  font-size: 50px;
  font-weight: 700;
  opacity: 0.7;
  z-index: 20;
}

header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-buttons .owl-prev {
  left: 50px;
}

header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-buttons .owl-next {
  right: 50px;
}

header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-page span {
  border-radius: 0;
  width: 35px;
  height: 3px;
  background: #fff;
  margin: 0 3px;
  opacity: 0.6;
}

header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-page span:hover {
  opacity: 0.6;
}

header.hero.owl-bg-carousel-yes .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-page.active span {
  background: #c80a48;
  opacity: 1;
}

@-moz-keyframes blinker {
  0% {
    opacity: 1.0;
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 0.0;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1.0;
  }
}

@-webkit-keyframes blinker {
  0% {
    opacity: 1.0;
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 0.0;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1.0;
  }
}

@keyframes blinker {
  0% {
    opacity: 1.0;
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 0.0;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1.0;
  }
}


/*================================*/
/*  NAVIGATION
/*================================*/
.navbar.navbar-fixed-top {
  margin: 0;
  border: 0;
  height: 66px;
  background-color: #171717;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #282428;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-container {
  background-color: #171717;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-brand {
  font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #a1a1a1;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  height: 65px;
  line-height: 65px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li > a {
  padding-top: 0px;
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #a1a1a1;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li > a {
    height: 65px;
    line-height: 65px;
  }
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li > a:hover {
  background-color: #171717;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li > a:focus {
  background-color: #171717;
  color: #a1a1a1;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li.active > a {
  background-color: #171717;
  color: #c80a48;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li.active > a:hover {
  background-color: #171717;
  color: #c80a48;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li.active > a:focus {
  background-color: #171717;
  color: #c80a48;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li.dropdown > a:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li.dropdown.open > a {
  background-color: #171717;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li.dropdown.open > a:focus {
  background-color: #171717;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li.dropdown.active > a,
.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li.dropdown.active.open > a {
  color: #c80a48;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li.dropdown.active > a:hover,
.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav > li.dropdown.active.open > a:hover {
  color: #c80a48;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
  min-width: 180px;
  padding: 10px 0px;
  background-color: #171717;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
    padding-top: 0px;
  }
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li a {
  height: 35px;
  line-height: 35px;
  font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #a1a1a1;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li a:hover {
  background-color: #171717;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li a:focus {
  background-color: #171717;
  color: #a1a1a1;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li.active a {
  color: #c80a48;
  background-color: #171717;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li.active a:hover,
.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li.active a:focus {
  color: #c80a48;
  background-color: #171717;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-nav .caret {
  margin-top: -4px;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-toggle {
  background-color: #c80a48;
  border-radius: 3px;
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-toggle .icon-bar {
  background-color: #fff;
}

.navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse {
  border: 0;
  max-height: 500px;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .navbar.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #282428;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .navbar.navbar-fixed-top.center-menu .navbar-nav {
    float: none;
    text-align: center;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .navbar.navbar-fixed-top.center-menu .navbar-nav > li {
    float: none;
    display: inline-block;
  }
}


/*================================*/
/* SECTION
/*================================*/
.section .section-wrapper > .section-content {
  padding: 80px 0px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .section .section-wrapper > .section-content {
    padding: 100px 0px;
  }
}

.section .section-title {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-size: 35px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.section .section-subtitle {
  color: #a1a1a1;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-style: italic;
}

.section .section-subtitle-no-i {
  color: #a1a1a1;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 30px;
}

.section.bg-image-yes {
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center center;
  -webkit-background-size: cover;
  -moz-background-size: cover;
  background-size: cover;
  -o-background-size: cover;
}

@media (min-width: 1280px) {
  .section.bg-image-yes {
    background-attachment: fixed;
  }
}

.section.bg-image-yes .container-fluid.section-wrapper {
  position: relative;
}

.section.bg-image-yes .container-fluid.section-wrapper > .section-content {
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  padding-left: 15px;
  padding-right: 15px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .section.bg-image-yes .container-fluid.section-wrapper > .section-content {
    width: 750px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .section.bg-image-yes .container-fluid.section-wrapper > .section-content {
    width: 970px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .section.bg-image-yes .container-fluid.section-wrapper > .section-content {
    width: 1170px;
  }
}

.section.bg-image-yes .container-fluid.section-wrapper > .section-content:before {
  position: absolute;
  content: '';
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

.section.parallax-yes > .parallax {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.section.parallax-yes > .parallax > .bcg {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center bottom;
  -webkit-background-size: cover;
  -moz-background-size: cover;
  background-size: cover;
  -o-background-size: cover;
}

@media (min-width: 1280px) {
  .section.parallax-yes > .parallax > .bcg {
    background-attachment: fixed;
  }
}

.section.parallax-yes .container-fluid.section-wrapper {
  position: relative;
}

.section.parallax-yes .container-fluid.section-wrapper > .section-content {
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  padding-left: 15px;
  padding-right: 15px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .section.parallax-yes .container-fluid.section-wrapper > .section-content {
    width: 750px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .section.parallax-yes .container-fluid.section-wrapper > .section-content {
    width: 970px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .section.parallax-yes .container-fluid.section-wrapper > .section-content {
    width: 1170px;
  }
}

.section.parallax-yes .container-fluid.section-wrapper > .section-content:before {
  position: absolute;
  content: '';
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  SECTION - RESEARCH INTERESTS
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#skills {
  background-color: #0d0c0d;
}

#skills .section-wrapper > .section-content {
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  #skills {
    padding-bottom: 60px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .circle-chart {
    margin-top: -30px;
  }
}

.circle-chart .item {
  margin-top: 70px;
  margin-bottom: 70px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .circle-chart .item {
    margin-top: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }
}

.circle-chart .item > .circle {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 6px;
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
  background-color: #a1a1a1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  -ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.circle-chart .item > .circle > .item-progress {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  width: 108px;
  height: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.circle-chart .item > .circle > .item-progress:before {
  display: block;
  content: "";
  width: 108px;
  height: 108px;
  background-color: #3b3b3b;
  border-radius: 106px;
}

.circle-chart .item > .percent {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  margin-top: -40px;
  margin-left: -20px;
  background-color: #c80a48;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 3px 3px 10px #0d0c0d;
}

.circle-chart .item > h4 {
  margin-top: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  SECTION - WHY MACHINE LEARNING
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#references {
  background-image: url('../images/Photo3.jpg');
}

#references .bookmark {
  margin-top: 80px;
  font-size: 60px;
}

#references .section-wrapper > .section-content {
  padding-bottom: 160px;
}

#references .flexslider.references {
  margin-top: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  -o-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}

#references .flexslider.references:hover .flex-direction-nav-custom > li > a {
  opacity: 1;
}

#references .flexslider.references > .slides > .item .profile {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
}

#references .flexslider.references > .slides > .item .profile:before {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  content: '\ec98';
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 45px;
  height: 45px;
  line-height: 47px;
  margin-bottom: -8px;
  background-color: #c80a48;
  font-family: 'icomoon';
  font-size: 18px;
  text-align: center;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 10px #0d0c0d;
  -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 10px #0d0c0d;
  -o-box-shadow: 3px 3px 10px #0d0c0d;
  box-shadow: 3px 3px 10px #0d0c0d;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

#references .flexslider.references > .slides > .item .profile > img {
  display: block;
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
}

#references .flexslider.references > .slides > .item .content {
  color: #a1a1a1;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  #references .flexslider.references > .slides > .item .content {
    padding-left: 0px;
  }
}

#references .flexslider.references > .slides > .item .content h3 {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  color: #ffffff;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  #references .flexslider.references > .slides > .item .content h3 {
    text-align: center;
  }
}

#references .flexslider.references > .slides > .item .content p {
  font-size: 22px;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 30px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  #references .flexslider.references > .slides > .item .content p {
    text-align: justify;
  }
}

#references .flexslider.references > .slides > .item .content p.source {
  margin-top: 20px;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 18px;
}

#references .flexslider.references > .slides > .item .content p.source > span {
  color: #a1a1a1;
}

#references .flexslider.references .flexslider-controls > .flex-control-nav {
  bottom: -60px;
}

#references .flexslider.references .flexslider-controls > .flex-control-nav > li {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 3px;
}

#references .flexslider.references .flexslider-controls > .flex-control-nav > li:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

#references .flexslider.references .flexslider-controls > .flex-control-nav > li:before {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  content: '';
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background-color: #0d0c0d;
  border-radius: 3px;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

#references .flexslider.references .flexslider-controls > .flex-control-nav > li > img {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

#references .flexslider.references .flexslider-controls > .flex-control-nav > li.flex-active:before {
  opacity: 0.2;
}

#references .flexslider.references > .flex-direction-nav-custom {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 15;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin-top: -5px;
}

#references .flexslider.references > .flex-direction-nav-custom > li {
  padding: 0px;
}

#references .flexslider.references > .flex-direction-nav-custom > li:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

#references .flexslider.references > .flex-direction-nav-custom > li:hover > a {
  color: #ffffff;
}

#references .flexslider.references > .flex-direction-nav-custom > li > a {
  color: #a1a1a1;
  font-size: 35px;
}

#references .flexslider.references > .flex-direction-nav-custom > li > a.flex-pause {
  padding-right: 20px;
}

#references .flexslider.references > .flex-direction-nav-custom > li > a.flex-prev {
  padding-right: 20px;
}

#references.parallax-yes {
  background: none;
}

#references.parallax-yes > .parallax > .bcg {
  background-image: url('../images/Photo3.jpg');
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  SECTION - MOST RECENT TALK
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#talk {
  background-color: #0d0c0d;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  SECTION - RESUME
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#resume {
  background-color: #171717;
}

#resume .bookmark {
  margin-top: 80px;
  font-size: 40px;
}

#resume h3 {
  text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  #resume h3 {
    text-align: left;
  }
}

#resume .education {
  margin-top: 30px;
}

#resume .work-experience {
  margin-top: 50px;
}

.panel-group.resume {
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

@media (min-width: 568px) {
  .panel-group.resume .resume-item {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .panel-group.resume .resume-item:before {
    position: absolute;
    content: '';
    width: 1px;
    height: calc(100% + 20px);
    top: 0;
    left: 170px;
    border-left: 1px dashed #484848;
  }
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item:last-child:before {
  display: none;
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item .resume-year {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  width: 120px;
  height: 40px;
  margin-bottom: -20px;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  line-height: 40px;
  background-color: #c80a48;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

@media (min-width: 568px) {
  .panel-group.resume .resume-item .resume-year {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    margin: 0;
  }
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item .resume-btn {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 5;
  top: 0;
  left: 150px;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background-color: #2e2e2e;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .panel-group.resume .resume-item .resume-btn {
    display: none;
  }
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item .resume-btn > a {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 10;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item .resume-btn > a:before {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 15;
  content: '-';
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 38px;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: center;
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item .resume-btn > a.collapsed:before {
  content: '+';
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item .panel {
  padding: 10px;
  width: 100%;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid #6e6e6e;
  border-radius: 0px;
}

@media (min-width: 568px) {
  .panel-group.resume .resume-item .panel {
    width: calc(100% - 140px);
    margin-left: 140px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .panel-group.resume .resume-item .panel {
    width: calc(100% - 210px);
    margin-left: 210px;
  }
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item .panel .panel-heading {
  position: relative;
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item .panel .panel-heading .panel-title {
}

@media (max-width: 567px) {
  .panel-group.resume .resume-item .panel .panel-heading .panel-title {
    padding-top: 20px;
  }
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item .panel .panel-collapse .panel-body {
  padding-top: 5px;
  border-top: none;
}

.panel-group.resume .resume-item .panel .panel-collapse .panel-body p {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  SECTION - TED_VIDEO
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ted_video {
    background-color: #171717;
}

#ted_video .item {
    padding: 20px;
}

#ted_video .item h3 {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  SECTION - WORK PROCESS
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#work-process {
  background-color: #212121;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  #work-process .text-justify {
    text-align: center;
  }
}

#work-process .divider {
  margin-bottom: 60px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  #work-process .divider {
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-left: auto;
  }
}

.work-process {
  margin-top: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .work-process {
    margin-top: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    padding: 0px 15px;
  }
}

.work-process .item {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .work-process .item {
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 200px;
    height: 132px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .work-process .item:before {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 10;
    content: '';
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 1px;
    height: 100%;
    margin-bottom: -66px;
    border-left: 1px dashed #6e6e6e;
  }
}

.work-process .item .inner-content {
  z-index: 5;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 132px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .work-process .item .inner-content {
    margin-top: 102px;
    height: 102px;
  }
}

.work-process .item .inner-content:before {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 10;
  content: '';
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
  border-top: 1px solid #6e6e6e;
}

.work-process .item .inner-content:after {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 10;
  content: '';
  top: 50%;
  right: 0;
  width: 1px;
  height: 100%;
  margin-top: -132px;
  border-left: 1px dashed #6e6e6e;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .work-process .item .inner-content:after {
    margin-top: -102px;
  }
}

.work-process .item .inner-content > i {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 15;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  display: block;
  width: 86px;
  height: 66px;
  line-height: 66px;
  margin-top: -33px;
  margin-left: -43px;
  background-color: #c80a48;
  font-size: 30px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.work-process .item .inner-content > span.title {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 66px;
  line-height: 66px;
  margin-top: -18px;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .work-process .item .inner-content > span.title {
    margin-top: -33px;
  }
}

.work-process .item .inner-content > span.dot {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 15;
  content: '';
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  margin-top: -4px;
  background-color: #6e6e6e;
  border-radius: 25%;
}

.work-process .item > i.icon-Arrow {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 15;
  top: 50%;
  right: 0;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  line-height: 50px;
  margin-top: 45px;
  margin-right: -25px;
  font-size: 25px;
  text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .work-process .item > i.icon-Arrow.icon-Down-3 {
    margin-top: 25px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .work-process .item > i.icon-Arrow.icon-Up-3 {
    left: 0;
    margin-left: -25px;
    -ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
    transform: rotate(180deg);
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .work-process .item > i.icon-Arrow.icon-Up-3 {
    margin-top: -25px;
  }
}

.work-process .item.first .inner-content:before {
  left: auto;
  right: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .work-process .item.last:before {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .work-process .item.last .inner-content:before {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
  }
}

.work-process .item.last .inner-content:after {
  display: none;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .work-process .item.last .inner-content > span.dot {
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .work-process .item.no-margin:before {
    display: none;
  }
}

.work-process .item.no-margin .inner-content {
  margin-top: 0px;
}

.work-process .item.no-margin .inner-content:after {
  margin-top: 0px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .work-process .item.no-margin .inner-content > span.title {
    top: auto;
    bottom: 0;
    margin-bottom: -33px;
  }
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  SECTION - ACCOLADES
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#accolades {
  background-color: #171717;
}

#accolades .section-wrapper > .section-content {
  padding-top: 0px;
}

#accolades .bookmark {
  margin-top: 80px;
  font-size: 40px;
}

.accolades {
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.accolades > .item {
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.accolades > .item:before {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  content: '';
  top: 0;
  left: 30px;
  width: 1px;
  height: 100%;
  border-left: 1px dashed #6e6e6e;
}

.accolades > .item:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}

.accolades > .item:last-child:before {
  display: none;
}

.accolades > .item:last-child > .content {
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  border-bottom: none;
}

.accolades > .item > i {
  position: absolute;
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  line-height: 60px;
  background-color: #c80a48;
  font-size: 28px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.accolades > .item > .content {
  margin-left: 90px;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #6e6e6e;
}

.accolades > .item > .content h3 {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  padding-top: 15px;
}

.accolades > .item > .content p {
  font-size: 18px;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  SECTION - RESEARCH MILESTONES
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#milestones {
  background-image: url("../images/Photo2.jpg");
}

#milestones.parallax-yes {
  background: none;
}

#milestones.parallax-yes > .parallax > .bcg {
  background-image: url("../images/Photo2.jpg");
}

.milestones {
  margin-top: 40px;
}

.milestones .item {
  text-align: center;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .milestones .item:first-child,
  .milestones .item:nth-child(2) {
    margin-bottom: 60px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .milestones .item:nth-child(3) {
    margin-bottom: 60px;
  }
}

.milestones .item > .circle {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: #c80a48;
  border-radius: 50%;
  opacity: 0.8;
}

.milestones .item > .circle > i {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  line-height: 60px;
  margin-top: -30px;
  margin-left: -30px;
  font-size: 45px;
  text-align: center;
}

.milestones .item > .number {
  font-size: 32px;
}

.milestones .item h4 {
  margin-top: 5px;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  SECTION - PUBLICATION
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#portfolio {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 5;
  background-color: #212121;
}

#portfolio .section-wrapper > .section-content {
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}

.portfolio {
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.portfolio .item {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0px;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 5;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper:before {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 10;
  content: '';
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper:hover:before {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper:hover > .project-link {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper:hover > .project-link > a.zoom {
  left: 0;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper:hover > .project-link > a.external-link {
  left: 20px;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper:hover > .project-link > a.external-link1 {
  left: 0px;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper:hover > .project-link > a.external-link2 {
  left: 60px;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper:hover > .project-title > h4 {
  margin-top: 0px;
  opacity: 1;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper > .project-link {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 20;
  top: 40%;
  left: 50%;
  width: 88px;
  height: 48px;
  margin-top: -48px;
  margin-left: -44px;
  opacity: 0;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper > .project-link > a {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  line-height: 48px;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper > .project-link > a.zoom {
  left: 40px;
  background-color: #2e2e2e;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper > .project-link > a.external-link {
  left: 0;
  background-color: #c80a48;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper > .project-link > a.external-link1 {
  left: 0;
  background-color: #c80a48;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper > .project-link > a.external-link2 {
  left: 0;
  background-color: #c80a48;
}

.portfolio .item > .project-wrapper > .project-title > h4 {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 15;
  top: 43%;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 48px;
  line-height: 30px;
  margin-top: -48px;
  text-align: center;
  opacity: 0;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
  transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
}

.filterable-portfolio-nav {
  margin: 30px 0px 5px;
}

@media (max-width: 599px) {
  .filterable-portfolio-nav a {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }
}

.mfp-bg {
  background-color: #0d0c0d;
}

button.mfp-arrow {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: 90px;
  height: 60px;
  line-height: 20px;
  margin-top: -30px;
}

button.mfp-arrow:active {
  margin-top: -30px;
}

.mfp-arrow-left:before {
  border-right: none;
  margin: 0;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  width: 90px;
  height: 60px;
  line-height: 20px;
  margin-top: -30px;
  content: '\ea26';
  font-family: 'icomoon';
  font-size: 50px;
}

.mfp-arrow-left:after {
  border-right: none;
}

.mfp-arrow-right:before {
  border-left: none;
  margin: 0;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  width: 90px;
  height: 60px;
  line-height: 20px;
  margin-top: -30px;
  content: '\ebf9';
  font-family: 'icomoon';
  font-size: 50px;
}

.mfp-arrow-right:after {
  border-left: none;
}

.mfp-fade.mfp-bg {
  opacity: 0;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.15s ease-out;
  -moz-transition: all 0.15s ease-out;
  transition: all 0.15s ease-out;
}

.mfp-fade.mfp-bg.mfp-ready {
  opacity: 0.8;
}

.mfp-fade.mfp-bg.mfp-removing {
  opacity: 0;
}

.mfp-fade.mfp-wrap .mfp-content {
  opacity: 0;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.15s ease-out;
  -moz-transition: all 0.15s ease-out;
  transition: all 0.15s ease-out;
}

.mfp-fade.mfp-wrap.mfp-ready .mfp-content {
  opacity: 1;
}

.mfp-fade.mfp-wrap.mfp-removing .mfp-content {
  opacity: 0;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  SECTION - TEACHING
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#services {
  background-color: #0d0c0d;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .services {
    margin-top: 30px;
  }
}

.services .item {
  padding: 0px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .services .item {
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .services .item:after {
    position: absolute;
    content: '';
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 1px;
    height: 100%;
    border-right: 1px solid #3b3b3b;
  }
}

.services .item > .inner-content {
  position: relative;
  padding: 25px 15px 15px 15px;
  text-align: justify;
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .services .item > .inner-content {
    padding: 25px 78px 15px 78px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .services .item > .inner-content {
    padding: 25px 118px 15px 118px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .services .item > .inner-content {
    text-align: center;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .services .item > .inner-content {
    padding: 25px 28px 15px 28px;
  }
}

.services .item > .inner-content > i {
  font-size: 38px;
}

.services .item > .inner-content > h4 {
  margin-top: 15px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.services .item > .inner-content > p {
  margin: 0px;
  margin-top: 8px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .services .item.top:before {
    position: absolute;
    content: '';
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
    border-bottom: 1px dashed #3b3b3b;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .services .item.top > .inner-content {
    padding: 15px 28px 25px 28px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .services .item.dark-bg {
    background-color: #080708;
  }
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  6.13. SECTION - Op-Ed Columns
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#blog {
  background-color: #0d0c0d;
}

#blog .launch {
  margin-top: 50px;
}

#blog .blog-post {
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 40px;
}

#blog .blog-post > .post-media img {
  border-top-right-radius: 5px;
  border-top-left-radius: 5px;
}

#blog .blog-post > .post-meta {
  position: relative;
  color: #bbbbbb;
  padding: 35px 30px 30px 30px;
  border: 1px solid #3b3b3b;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
}

#blog .blog-post > .post-meta > span.date {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  margin-top: -40px;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 12px;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: #c80a48;
  padding-top: 8px;
}

#blog .blog-post > .post-meta > span.date > span.day {
  display: block;
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

#blog .blog-post > .post-meta > .post-title a {
  color: #d4d4d4;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 25px;
}

@media (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
  #blog .blog-post > .post-meta > .post-title a {
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 35px;
  }
}

#blog .blog-post > .post-meta > .post-title a:hover {
  color: #eeeeee;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*  SECTION - CONTACT ME
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#contact {
    background-image: url('../images/Photo4.jpg');
}


#contact .contact-details {
  margin-top: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

#contact .contact-details .speech-bubble {
  position: relative;
  width: 170px;
  height: 170px;
  margin: auto;
}

#contact .contact-details .speech-bubble > i {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 5;
  color: #a1a1a1;
  font-size: 170px;
}

#contact .contact-details .speech-bubble h4 {
  padding-top: 50px;
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-align: center;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}

#contact .contact-details h2 {
  margin-top: 20px;
  font-size: 40px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}

#contact .contact-details h4 {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

#contact .contact-details span.divider {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  width: 60px;
  height: 4px;
}

#contact.parallax-yes {
  background: none;
}

#contact.parallax-yes > .parallax > .bcg {
  background-image: url('../images/Photo4.jpg');
}

/*================================*/
/*  FOOTER
/*================================*/
footer.footer {
  background-color: #171717;
  padding-top: 70px;
  padding-bottom: 50px;
}

footer.footer .page-scroll > a {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 50%;
  width: 48px;
  height: 46px;
  line-height: 48px;
  margin-top: -94px;
  margin-left: -24px;
  background-color: #c80a48;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 24px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 0 #970837;
}

footer.footer ul.social-icons {
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

footer.footer ul.social-icons > li {
  padding-right: 7px;
  padding-left: 7px;
}

footer.footer ul.social-icons > li:hover > .item img {
  opacity: 0.7;
}

footer.footer ul.social-icons > li > .item {
  position: relative;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  background-color: #2e2e2e;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 0 #212121;
}

footer.footer ul.social-icons > li > .item > a {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  line-height: 48px;
  font-size: 25px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

footer.footer ul.social-icons > li > .item > a:hover {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

footer.footer ul.social-icons > li > .item img {
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 12px;
  opacity: 0.5;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

footer.footer .copyright {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

footer.footer .copyright p {
  font-size: 14px;
}